Morocco has signed a new agreement aimed at tackling the growing problem of dam siltation, a key challenge affecting the country’s water security.
The framework deal was concluded between the Ministry of Equipment and Water and the National Agency for Water and Forests (ANEF), with both institutions pledging closer coordination on the management of watersheds upstream of major dams.
Officials say the initiative is designed to promote a more integrated approach to protecting hydraulic infrastructure, as sediment accumulation continues to reduce the storage capacity of reservoirs across the country.
Dam siltation, largely caused by soil erosion in surrounding watersheds, has emerged as a major threat to Morocco’s ability to manage its water resources effectively, particularly amid increasing climate pressures.
Over time, the build-up of sediment limits the volume of water that can be stored, with potential consequences for drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
Morocco’s Minister of Equipment and Water, Nizar Baraka, said the agreement reflects a shift towards preventive action, stressing the importance of addressing the root causes of the problem rather than its consequences.
He added that the partnership would also incorporate flood risk management measures, alongside a socio-economic approach intended to support communities living in vulnerable areas.
The head of ANEF highlighted the scale of the challenge, noting that Morocco’s extensive network of watersheds requires sustained development efforts to protect infrastructure and reduce exposure to flooding.
Under the agreement, the two bodies will share data and technical expertise, and implement joint programmes focused on watershed management and soil conservation.
Authorities say these measures are expected to reduce sediment flows into dams and help preserve the long-term efficiency of Morocco’s water infrastructure.
